what does Jesus mean when he says we need to be more righteous than the Pharisees? (read part 1, part 2, part 3, part 4)
Matthew 5:38-41
Matthew 5:38-41
You have heard it said, "An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth". But I say to you, Do not resist the one who is evil. But if anyone slaps you on the right cheek, turn to him the other also. And if anyone would sue you and take your tunic, let him have your cloak as well. And if anyone forces you to go one mile, go with him two miles.
When
our dignity or reputation is insulted or attacked - like a back-handed
slap to the face - we want an eye for an eye! We want to insult the
person who insulted us, say hurtful things about the person who hurt us,
point out the flaws in the person who pointed out the flaws in us.
Instead, Jesus says it's better to just take it without retaliation.
We
might like the idea of generosity and, at a push, we might be generous
towards those who are grateful but being generous to someone who is
suing you and taking some of your stuff? Don't be ridiculous! But that's
what Jesus suggests.
In
a similar way, we may be happy to sacrifice our time on our terms but
Jesus talks about going the extra mile for someone who has forced you to go
the original mile! Our default setting is to think "why should I?"
Again,
Jesus is exposing that, although our actions may look like we are
loving or generous, when we look below the surface we find
selfishness in our hearts. Again, he is calling for deeper righteousness
than the external show of the Pharisees who may do the right thing but
do not show mercy to others others.
How
can we possibly begin to do any of these things Jesus says? It starts
by understanding the gospel. That Jesus was slapped, beaten and killed
in our place. That his dignity was taken, his reputation slandered and
his character insulted - falsely. That he was stripped of everything.
That he carried his cross and died on it. He turned the other cheek for us.
He went the extra mile
for us. He took our sin and gave us his righteousness. And we did not deserve it. How can we show mercy to people who (we think) don't
deserve it? By recognising we don't deserve it either, but he is
merciful towards us.